The system must not send host information to guests.
From VMware ESXi Version 5 Virtual Machine Security Technical Implementation Guide
Part of ESXi5-246
Associated with:
CCI-000366
SV-51359r1_rule
The system must not send host information to guests.
Vulnerability discussion
If enabled, a VM can obtain detailed information about the physical host. The default value for the parameter is FALSE. This setting should not be TRUE unless a particular VM requires this information for performance monitoring. An adversary potentially can use this information to inform further attacks on the host.
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Temporarily disable Lockdown Mode and enable the ESXi Shell via the vSphere Client.
Open the vSphere/VMware Infrastructure (VI) Client and log in with appropriate credentials.
If connecting to vCenter Server, click on the desired host.
Click the Configuration tab.
Click Software, Security Profile, Services, Properties, ESXi Shell, and Options, respectively.
Start the ESXi Shell service, where/as required.
As root, log in to the ESXi Shell and locate the VM's vmx file.
# find / | grep vmx
Check the VM's ".vmx" file for the correct " = " pair.
keyword = tools.guestlib.enableHostInfo
keyval = FALSE
# grep "^"
If the above command return is either empty or does not reflect the above keyword and keyval value(s), this is a finding.
Re-enable Lockdown Mode on the host.
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Configure the VM with the correct " = " pair.
To edit a powered-down virtual machine's .vmx file, first remove it from vCenter Server's inventory. Manual additions to the .vmx file from ESXi will be overwritten by any registered entries stored in the vCenter Server database. Make a backup copy of the .vmx file. If the edit breaks the virtual machine, it can be rolled back to the original version of the file.
Open the vSphere/VMware Infrastructure (VI) Client and log in with appropriate credentials.
If connecting to vCenter Server, click on the desired host.
Click the Configuration tab.
Click Storage.
Right-click on the appropriate datastore and click Browse Datastore.
Navigate to the folder named after the virtual machine, and locate the .vmx file.
Right-click the .vmx file and click Remove from inventory.
Temporarily disable Lockdown Mode and enable the ESXi Shell via the vSphere Client.
Open the vSphere/VMware Infrastructure (VI) Client and log in with appropriate credentials.
If connecting to vCenter Server, click on the desired host.
Click the Configuration tab.
Click Software, Security Profile, Services, Properties, ESXi Shell, and Options, respectively.
Start the ESXi Shell service, where/as required.
As root, log in to the ESXi host and locate the VM's vmx file.
# find / | grep vmx
Add the following to the VM's vmx file.
keyword = "keyval"
Where:
keyword = tools.guestlib.enableHostInfo
keyval = FALSE
Re-enable Lockdown Mode on the host.
Re-register the VM with the vCenter Server:
Open the vSphere/VMware Infrastructure (VI) Client and log in with appropriate credentials.
If connecting to vCenter Server, click on the desired host.
Click the Configuration tab.
Click Storage.
Right-click on the appropriate datastore and click Browse Datastore.
Navigate to the folder named after the virtual machine, and locate the .vmx file.
Right-click the .vmx file and click Add to inventory. The Add to Inventory wizard opens.
Continue to follow the wizard to add the virtual machine.
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