The file system must be audited for failed access attempts.

From Windows Server 2008 R2 Member Server Security Technical Implementation Guide

Associated with IA controls: ECAR-3, ECAR-2, ECAR-1

SV-32247r2_rule The file system must be audited for failed access attempts.

Vulnerability discussion

Improper modification of system files can have a significant impact on the security configuration of a system as well as potentially rendering a system inoperable. Failed access attempts may indicate an attack on a system. Auditing for failed access attempts provides an indicator of such attempts and a method of determining responsible parties.

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Configure the policy value for Computer Configuration -> Windows Settings -> Security Settings -> Advanced Audit Policy Configuration -> System Audit Policies -> Global Object Access Auditing -> "File system" to audit the "Everyone" group for all "Failed" categories.

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