Windows Server 2016 must employ a deny-all, permit-by-exception policy to allow the execution of authorized software programs.

From Windows Server 2016 Security Technical Implementation Guide

Part of SRG-OS-000370-GPOS-00155

Associated with: CCI-001774

SV-87887r1_rule Windows Server 2016 must employ a deny-all, permit-by-exception policy to allow the execution of authorized software programs.

Vulnerability discussion

Using a whitelist provides a configuration management method to allow the execution of only authorized software. Using only authorized software decreases risk by limiting the number of potential vulnerabilities.The organization must identify authorized software programs and only permit execution of authorized software. The process used to identify software programs that are authorized to execute on organizational information systems is commonly referred to as whitelisting.

Check content

This is applicable to unclassified systems. For other systems, this is NA. Verify the operating system employs a deny-all, permit-by-exception policy to allow the execution of authorized software programs. If an application whitelisting program is not in use on the system, this is a finding. Configuration of whitelisting applications will vary by the program. AppLocker is a whitelisting application built into Windows Server. A deny-by-default implementation is initiated by enabling any AppLocker rules within a category, only allowing what is specified by defined rules. If AppLocker is used, perform the following to view the configuration of AppLocker: Open "PowerShell". If the AppLocker PowerShell module has not been imported previously, execute the following first: Import-Module AppLocker Execute the following command, substituting [c:\temp\file.xml] with a location and file name appropriate for the system: Get-AppLockerPolicy -Effective -XML > c:\temp\file.xml This will produce an xml file with the effective settings that can be viewed in a browser or opened in a program such as Excel for review. Implementation guidance for AppLocker is available in the NSA paper "Application Whitelisting using Microsoft AppLocker" under the Microsoft Windows section of the following link: https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/

Fix text

Configure an application whitelisting program to employ a deny-all, permit-by-exception policy to allow the execution of authorized software programs. Configuration of whitelisting applications will vary by the program. AppLocker is a whitelisting application built into Windows Server. If AppLocker is used, it is configured through group policy in Computer Configuration >> Windows Settings >> Security Settings >> Application Control Policies >> AppLocker. Implementation guidance for AppLocker is available in the NSA paper "Application Whitelisting using Microsoft AppLocker" under the Microsoft Windows section of the following link: https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/

Pro Tips

Lavender hyperlinks in small type off to the right (of CSS class id, if you view the page source) point to globally unique URIs for each document and item. Copy the link location and paste anywhere you need to talk unambiguously about these things.

You can obtain data about documents and items in other formats. Simply provide an HTTP header Accept: text/turtle or Accept: application/rdf+xml.

Powered by sagemincer