Error logging must be enabled.

From APACHE 2.2 Site for Windows Security Implementation Guide

SV-33147r1_rule Error logging must be enabled.

Vulnerability discussion

The server error logs are invaluable because they can also be used to identify potential problems and enable proactive remediation. Log data can reveal anomalous behavior such as “not found” or “unauthorized” errors that may be an evidence of attack attempts. Failure to enable error logging can significantly reduce the ability of Web Administrators to detect or remediate problems.

Check content

Locate the Apache httpd.conf file. If unable to locate the file, perform a search of the system to find the location of the file. Open the httpd.conf file with an editor such as notepad, and search for the following uncommented directives: ErrorLog This directive specifies the name and location of the error log, if not found, this is a finding. Note: This check is applicable to every host and virtual host the web server is supporting.

Fix text

Edit the httpd.conf file and enter the name and path to the ErrorLog.

Pro Tips

Lavender hyperlinks in small type off to the right (of CSS class id, if you view the page source) point to globally unique URIs for each document and item. Copy the link location and paste anywhere you need to talk unambiguously about these things.

You can obtain data about documents and items in other formats. Simply provide an HTTP header Accept: text/turtle or Accept: application/rdf+xml.