From Voice Video Services Policy STIG
Part of Deficient design: VLAN ACL design for VVoIP prot’n
Previous requirements in this STIG/Checklist define the need for dedicated VVoIP VLANs and IP subnets to provide the capability for VVoIP system access and traffic control. This control is implemented through the use of a properly designed set of ACLs on the LANs routing device(s) (router or layer-3 switch(s) capable of implementing ACLs) for each of the defined VLAN/subnets implemented. This requirement defines the ACLs that manage the flow of traffic between the various VVoIP VLAN/subnets. As a refresher, the VLAN/subnets are defined as follows: > Hardware Endpoints: multiple VLAN/subnets generally in parallel with data LAN VLANs the number of which is dependant on the size of the LAN and as required for the reduction of broadcast domains per good LAN design. For small networks there will be a minimum of one. > Software endpoints on workstations: multiples as with hardware endpoints. > VVoIP system core control equipment containing the LSC, endpoint configuration server, and DHCP server if used, etc > VVoIP system management VLAN which is separate from the general LAN management VLAN > Media gateways to the DSN and PSTN > Signaling gateways (SG) to the DSN > DoD WAN access VVoIP firewall (EBC) > Voicemail / Unified Messaging Servers. These may need to be accessible from both the voice and data VLANs. > UC servers such as those supporting IM/presence, “web” browser based conferencing, and directory services. These may need to be accessible from both the voice and data VLANs. NOTE: The VLAN/subnets and associated ACLs need only to be assigned / applied for devices that exist in the VVoIP system. The VLAN / ACL design may change depending upon the location and physical makeup of the VVoIP core equipment. An example of this is if a MG and SG reside on the same platform and both use the same Ethernet LAN connection(s) (and potentially the same or different IP address(s)), then separate VLANs are not needed for the MG and SG but the ACL protecting them may need to be adjusted accordingly. In general the defined ACLs are designed in a deny-by-default manner such that only the protocols and traffic that needs to reach the device or devices in the VLAN receive the packets. The ACLs filter on VLAN, IP address / subnet, protocol type, and associated standard IP port for the protocol. In general the ACLs mentioned are egress filters (referenced the router core) on the VLAN interfaces. Additionally, the routing devices should log and alarm on inappropriate traffic. An example of this is an HTTP request sourced from the data VLAN(s) to the endpoint or media gateway VLAN(s). The primary purpose of ACL on all VVoIP VLAN interface(s) is to block traffic to/from the data VLAN interface(s). Similar restrictions are placed on a dedicated VTC VLAN interface, however, VVoIP media and signaling is permitted in the event a VTC unit needs to communicate with the UC system The “Procedure Guide: defines a nominal design for the ACLs for each VLAN interface. Validation that they are implemented will be done via a series of computing checks.
Interview the IAO to confirm compliance with the following requirement: Verify a comprehensive VVoIP VLAN ACL design is developed for the supporting LAN such that VVoIP system access and traffic flow is properly controlled. The defined ACLs must use a deny-by-default configuration allowing only the protocols and traffic required to reach the device. The ACLs filter on VLAN, IP address, subnet, protocol type, and associated standard IP port for the protocol. The ACLs generally are egress filters (referenced the router core) on the VLAN interfaces. Additionally, the routing devices should log and alarm on inappropriate traffic. Similar restrictions are placed on a dedicated VTC VLAN interface, however, VVoIP media and signaling is permitted in the event a VTC unit needs to communicate with the UC system. The ACL design will change depending on the specifics of the VVoIP system implementation such as the components used and defined VLANs. The design documentation must be maintained for future review. If a comprehensive VVoIP VLAN ACL design for the supporting LAN properly controlling VVoIP system access and traffic flow is not in place, this is a finding.
Develop a comprehensive VVoIP VLAN ACL design for the supporting LAN that properly controls VVoIP system access and traffic flow. The design documentation must be maintained for future review.
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