From Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 Domain Controller Security Technical Implementation Guide
Part of Synchronize Directory Service Data
Associated with IA controls: ECCD-2, ECAN-1, ECCD-1, ECLP-1
Associated with: CCI-002235
A Windows account with the "Synchronize directory service data" right has the ability to read all information in the AD database. This bypasses the object access permissions that would otherwise restrict access to the data. The scope of access granted by this right is too broad for secure usage. Specific object permissions or other group membership assignments could be used to provide access on an appropriate scale.
Verify the effective setting in Local Group Policy Editor. Run "gpedit.msc". Navigate to Local Computer Policy -> Computer Configuration -> Windows Settings -> Security Settings -> Local Policies -> User Rights Assignment. If any accounts or groups are granted the "Synchronize directory service data" user right, this is a finding.
Configure the policy value for Computer Configuration -> Windows Settings -> Security Settings -> Local Policies -> User Rights Assignment -> "Synchronize directory service data" to be defined but containing no entries (blank).
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