From Canonical Ubuntu 16.04 Security Technical Implementation Guide
Part of SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227
Associated with: CCI-000366
If an unauthorized user obtains the private SSH host key file, the host could be impersonated.
Verify the SSH private host key files have mode "0600" or less permissive. Check the mode of the private host key files under "/etc/ssh" file with the following command: # ls -alL /etc/ssh/ssh_host*key -rw------- 1 root wheel 668 Nov 28 06:43 ssh_host_dsa_key -rw------- 1 root wheel 582 Nov 28 06:43 ssh_host_key -rw------- 1 root wheel 887 Nov 28 06:43 ssh_host_rsa_key If any private host key file has a mode more permissive than "0600", this is a finding.
Configure the mode of SSH private host key files under "/etc/ssh" to "0600" with the following command: #sudo chmod 0600 /etc/ssh/ssh_host*key The SSH daemon must be restarted for the changes to take effect. To restart the SSH daemon, run the following command: # sudo systemctl restart sshd.service
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