From Canonical Ubuntu 16.04 Security Technical Implementation Guide
Part of SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227
Associated with: CCI-000366
If an account has an empty password, anyone could log on and run commands with the privileges of that account. Accounts with empty passwords should never be used in operational environments.
To verify that null passwords cannot be used, run the following command: # grep pam_unix.so /etc/pam.d/* | grep nullok If this produces any output, it may be possible to log on with accounts with empty passwords. If null passwords can be used, this is a finding.
If an account is configured for password authentication but does not have an assigned password, it may be possible to log on to the account without authenticating. Remove any instances of the "nullok" option in files under "/etc/pam.d/" to prevent logons with empty passwords.
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